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Refined grains: have been milled, a process that removes the bran and germ. Most refined grains are enriched (which is not necessarily bad, its just not a whole grain). Examples inclued: white flour, degermed cornmeal, white bread, white rice
Check the ingredient list for the words “whole grain” or “whole wheat” to decide if they are made from a whole grain.
I suggest going to mypyramid.gov to find out more if you want to. Also, if you go to the homepage, on the left side will be a link called "My Pyramid Plan." Add in your age, height, weight, and it will come up with a pyramid plan perfect for your body type! This website has some really neat information and tips to help you try to start a better diet & exercise lifestyle!
The amount of sleep a person requires is affected by the person’s age. As people age, they tend to need less sleep. Babies need an average of 16 hours of sleep per day and teenagers require approximately nine hours. By the time someone is an adult, they generally need an average of seven to eight hours in order to remain in optimal health. Some people may function effectively on as little as five hours of sleep and others may need as many as ten hours per night in order to feel their best.
Lack of sleep has many effects on the brain and body. Some of the most common signs of sleep deprivation include poor reaction times, lessened judgment and problem-solving abilities. In addition, physical health is affected adversely by a lack of sleep and the body may be more prone to illness.
So, how can people determine if they are getting enough sleep? The following are signs of lack of sleep:
- Daytime drowsiness
- Ability to fall asleep within five minutes of going to bed
- Difficulty with concentration
- Inability to keep eyes focused
- Frequent yawning ...duh!!
Sleep deprivation cannot be overcome with stimulants such as caffeine or other drugs. The only thing that cures sleep deprivation is regular sleep.
It is incredibly important to make time for sleep. Many busy people cut into their sleep time when their daytime commitments get too time-consuming. Other people have sleep disorders or difficulty sleeping. It is important to address these issues for long-term good health. Some tips for restful sleep include:
- Create a good sleep environment: the bedroom should be dark, a comfortable temperature and free from distraction.
- Avoid substances such as alcohol, caffeine and nicotine for several hours before you try to sleep: all of these can affect the mind’s ability to enjoy a normal and restful sleep pattern.
- Follow a consistent schedule: dramatically changing a sleep schedule, for example staying up very late on weekends can have an adverse affect on the mind’s ability to rest
- Exercise: regular exercise helps the body to stay fit and helps sleep patterns as well. However, it is important to stop exercise at least an hour before bedtime as it may act as a stimulant.
- Practice relaxing rituals: calming, peaceful activities shortly before bed often assist the mind and body in preparing for sleep. Warm baths, soft music and other peaceful pursuits may be helpful.
- Turn off computers and televisions at least an hour before bed: studies show the glow of the computer monitor and the TV can act as a stimulant to the brain, interfering with going to sleep.
This week's challenge is to eat/drink a minimum of 10 grams of protein after each workout you do this week. The protein needs to be consumed within 30 minutes of the end of your workout in order to have the most benefit for you. More than 10 grams is encouraged, but not required. On average, the body usually has a max of about 40 grams of protein that can be absorbed in one sitting. Give yourself 20 points at the end of the week if you did this every day you exercised. If you did not exercise at all this week, you cannot earn any of these points.
How you get your protein is up to you. It could be a protein shake or bar, a chicken wrap, or whatever works for you, but remember that the point of this challenge is to get healthy....so a greasy burger probably isn't the best source to use. Not everything comes labeled with grams of protein advertised either, so you'll have to do your homework and be more conscious about what you're eating. ^_^ For optimal results, choose a protein that is lean -both low carb & low fat.
Extra credit!!: My trainer also suggested that having a small serving of protein (like half an avocado, or 1/4 a cup of almonds -about 8 grams of protein) 30 minutes before bed can help you burn fat while you sleep! Add 5 additional points at the end of the week if you did this for at least 5 nights. Good luck!
As a reminder, here are the rules (changes are in red):
-Physical Activity: 2 points per 10 minutes up to 1 hour per day.(maximum of 5 days)
-Fruits and Vegetables: 1 point per fruit or vegetable up to 7 per day.
-Stress Management: 2 points each day you participate in 10 minutes of a stress management activity. (we're keeping this)
-Weekly Challenge: We will take turns coming up with and posting a weekly challenge for all to participate in. If you complete the week's challenge, you get an additional 25 points that week. For Week 1, if you only added 10 pts, add 15 for a total of 25 pts for completing week 1's challenge.
-Past Weekly Challenges: 10 points for each week you complete a past weekly challenge, up to the number of past weeks so far (in this case 1).